Beautiful
country, gorgeous landscapes, one of the richest cultures around the globe, the
world’s biggest population and one of the next economic leaders of the planet
... a very bright picture, wouldn’t you say? However, where there is bright,
there is also dark. Because of censorship, what is happening now inside China
is unknown to many people. Many Westerners hear stories, right or wrong, about
alleged torture cases, death penalties and labor camps in China. Mostly since
the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), the Chinese Communist Party is supposedly
using censorship to keep their power and eliminate possible threats. According
to the Human Rights In China Group (HRIC), a typical Chinese has no liberty of
speech, traffic, or education. The government controls what you read, what you
study and what you see. Even the Internet is controlled by the Chinese
Government. Youtube, Facebook and Twitter are blocked in China. For the Google
Company and Microsoft start operating in China, they had to banish from their
articles words like “freedom”; “liberty”, “democracy” or “Tiananmen Square
Protest”. Protests against the government are strongly restrained by the
Communist Regime. Sometimes hard power is used to control the protesters. The
most famous and a particularly sad case was the massacre in 1989 in the
Tiananmen Square where many students decided to stand up for basic rights such
as liberty, the end of corruption, equal rights and respect. According to
international journalists who were in China, approximately one hundred thousand
students, intellectuals and workers marched peacefully in the streets of
Beijing. The government reacted with power. The army and tanks invaded the
Tiananmen Square and allegedly killed more than 3,000 people, according to the
Red Cross. The Chinese Government said that only 200 were killed. Western
countries softly criticize the Chinese Government, but most foreign countries are afraid that their
criticism may jeopardize their economic relations with China, so they simply
ignore the human rights violations. Unfortunately most of the critics only come
from non governmental organizations (NGO’s) such as Amnesty International
(AI) which every year criticizes China in its annual report for being
the country with the highest rate of prisoners killed by the death penalty. Although
Amnesty International claims that China still uses capital punishment against
political prisoners, stating in its latest report: “thousands of innocent people were being
executed by a dysfunctional criminal justice system,” China's Foreign Ministry
has reacted by saying that the government is in no position to abolish the
death penalty, which it said is applied with the “utmost caution”. Canada is
one of the few countries to publically criticize China and has already denied a
visa to a Chinese Government employee accused of spying and pursuing Falun Gong
practitioners, a religious group hunted and eliminated by the Chinese
government. Many Chinese Falun Gong practitioners are in illegal detention;
consequently, there is no proof that they are in jail. For these kind of prisoners, NGO’s can do
almost nothing. Every month a list of political prisoners is published on the
website hrichina.org.
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